According to Binance Research, the total crypto market capitalization surged by 37.3% in the first half of 2024, ending the period at approximately $2.27 trillion. The growth was primarily concentrated in the first quarter, which saw a notable 60.2% increase. However, the second quarter experienced a more challenging environment, resulting in a 14.3% decline.
Layer-1s Leading the Charge
Layer-1 blockchains (L1s) had a robust start to the year. Bitcoin (BTC) continued to gain market dominance following its fourth halving, the launch of the Runes Protocol, and the approval of U.S. spot ETFs, which have attracted over $14 billion in inflows. Ethereum (ETH) also experienced significant developments, including a restaking explosion and the EIP-4844 update. BNB Chain focused on opBNB and Greenfield projects, while Solana (SOL) excelled in the memecoin space and launched blockchain links (blinks).
Airdrops Boost Layer-2 Ecosystem
The first half of 2024 saw a surge in airdrops within the Layer-2 (L2) ecosystem, particularly for zero-knowledge (zk) projects. The promise of incentives led to substantial capital inflows, raising the total value locked (TVL) in L2s to $43 billion, a 90% increase within six months.
DeFi and Stablecoins See Significant Growth
Decentralized Finance (DeFi) also experienced a substantial influx of capital, driving TVL up by 72.8% year-to-date to $94.1 billion, from $54.4 billion at the start of the year. This growth benefited various DeFi sectors, bringing previously inaccessible financial primitives on-chain.
The stablecoins market turned around significantly, nearing its April 2022 peak. As of June 30, 2024, the market capitalization of stablecoins stood at $161 billion, marking a two-year high. While Tether’s USDT remains dominant, Circle’s USDC and Ethena’s USDe have seen increased market shares.
NFTs and SocialFi Developments
The NFT market faced turbulence, with sales volumes declining and major projects experiencing over 50% declines in floor price. However, platforms like Blur and projects like Pudgy Penguins and Bitcoin NFTs continued to attract attention.
SocialFi also saw notable developments. Lens Protocol announced their upcoming zk chain, Lens Network, while Farcaster experienced user growth following the launch of Frames. Friend.tech released their token and v2, and Fantasy.top’s trading card game gained traction.
Web3 Gaming and Other Sectors
Web3 gaming had a strong Q1 but faced challenges in Q2, with project tokens dropping in market capitalization. Despite this, user growth remained strong, with projects like Pixels and Hamster Kombat attracting large numbers of players.
Other areas of interest included memecoins, artificial intelligence (AI), and decentralized physical infrastructure networks (DePIN), which continued to draw significant interest from investors and the broader community.
Looking ahead to the second half of 2024, Binance Research highlights six key themes that are expected to drive progress across various sectors, including the macro environment, the Bitcoin ecosystem, ownership economy applications, and real-world assets (RWAs).
For the complete report, visit Binance Research.
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